Tuesday, July 23, 2013

1307.5557 (Feng Bi et al.)

Room-Temperature Electronically-Controlled Ferromagnetism at the
LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Interface
   [PDF]

Feng Bi, Mengchen Huang, Chung-Wung Bark, Sangwoo Ryu, Chang-Beom Eom, Patrick Irvin, Jeremy Levy
Reports of emergent conductivity, superconductivity, and magnetism at oxide interfaces have helped to fuel intense interest in their rich physics and technological potential. Here we employ magnetic force microscopy to search for room-temperature magnetism in the well-studied LaAlO3/SrTiO3 system. Using electrical top gating to deplete electrons from the oxide interface, we directly observe an in-plane ferromagnetic phase with sharply defined domain walls. Itinerant electrons, introduced by a top gate, align antiferromagnetically with the magnetization, at first screening and then destabilizing it as the conductive state is reached. Subsequent depletion of electrons results in a new, uncorrelated magnetic pattern. This newfound control over emergent magnetism at the interface between two non-magnetic oxides portends a number of important technological applications.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5557

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