H. Levämäki, L. Vitos, M. P. J. Punkkinen, K. Kokko
The flexibility of common generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy is investigated by monitoring the equilibrium volume of transition metals. It is shown that no universal gradient-level approximation yielding consistent errors for all metals exists. Based on an element-specific optimization, the concept of quasi-non-local gradient-level approximation is introduced. The strength of the scheme is demonstrated on several transition metal alloys.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5923
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