1302.6152 (Evan Hohlfeld)
Evan Hohlfeld
Soft solids, such as elastomers, have an instability toward the nucleation and growth of sharply creased surface folds. We develop an analogy between this instability and a first order phase transition by constructing an isolated fold as a domain wall-like structure separating two, coexisting scale invariant deformations of an incompressible elastomer: an affine deformation, and a crease. We relate the existence of this surface folding instability and the striking non-existence of a phase boundary separating the two scale invariant deformations to certain convexity properties of the elastomer free energy.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6152
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