1202.1059 (J. Hwang et al.)

Optical Self Energy in Graphene due to Correlations    [PDF]

J. Hwang, J. P. F. LeBlanc, J. P. Carbotte

In highly correlated systems one can define an optical self energy in analogy
to its quasiparticle (QP) self energy counterpart. This quantity provides
useful information on the nature of the excitations involved in inelastic
scattering processes. Here we calculate the self energy of the intraband
optical transitions in graphene originating in the electron-electron
interaction (EEI) as well as electron-phonon interaction (EPI). Although optics
involves an average over all momenta ($k$) of the charge carriers, the
structure in the optical self energy is nevertheless found to mirror mainly
that of the corresponding quasiparticles for $k$ equal to or near the Fermi
momentum $k_F$. Consequently plasmaronic structures which are associated with
momenta near the Dirac point at $k=0$ are not important in the intraband
optical response. While the structure of the electron-phonon interaction (EPI)
reflects the sharp peaks of the phonon density of states, the excitation
spectrum associated with the electron-electron interaction is in comparison
structureless and flat and extends over an energy range which scales linearly
with the value of the chemical potential. Modulations seen on the edge of the
interband optical conductivity as it rises towards its universal background
value are traced to structure in the quasiparticle self energies around $k_F$
of the lower Dirac cone associated with the occupied states.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1059